He asked for a detailed accounting of whether their schools had any copies of these books and, if they did, where they were being held and how much money had been spent to acquire them.Īccording to Friedman, the work put into compiling the list was tantamount to a “witch hunt.” Matt Krause, a Republican state lawmaker in Texas, sent a list of 850 books to school superintendents in districts throughout the state.
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Politicians have now become major drivers of book bans in their states, Friedman says. Unlike in the past, the recent deluge of book bans is not driven solely by concerned parents. “What’s really surprising about it is also the fact that it’s been quite successful.” “We’re talking about the growth of a coordinated effort to encourage people to file the same kinds of challenges against the same books for the identical reasons spreading across multiple states and school districts,” Friedman says. However, the wave of book bans over the last year represents something different from the typically isolated cases of outraged parents.
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Whenever there is a “culture war” book bans tend to occur, says Jonathan Friedman, PEN America’s director of free expression and education programs and author of the report. Photo by Matthew Modoono/Northeastern University Data from PEN Americaīook bans are far from a new phenomenon.
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“There are so many wonderful, complex conversations we can have with these books.” Of the 1,586 books banned between Jand March 31, 2022, 47 percent are meant for young adult readers between 13 and 17. “Books are a way for those of us who are uncomfortable with some of these conversations to start those conversations in classes,” says Urbani, who was a classroom teacher in Philadelphia for 12 years. schools are failing not only students but teachers. By further limiting whose story gets to be told in schools, Urbani says, U.S. In fact, Florida’s Palm Beach County did remove “To Kill a Mockingbird” from its school libraries earlier this year, only to return the book after reviewing the book’s content.įor Urbani, the recent book bans are troubling particularly because they target works by or about people of color, LGBTQ people and members of other marginalized groups. According to the report, there were 204 book bans within nine months in Florida alone.
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There were 713 book bans in Texas alone, and Pennsylvania had 456 bans, largely from a single mass ban.Īnd while Florida’s “banned book list” was fake, book bans are far from rare in the state.
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“To say that there was going to be a time in my life where there was this mass of banned books–we’re going in the wrong direction.” “It breaks my heart,” says Jaci Urbani, an associate professor and director of the early childhood special education program for Mills College at Northeastern in Oakland, California.